Stargazer's Atlas Astronomy Tools & Reference
v1.0.0

Filters & Solar

Light Pollution Filter

Blocks the specific emission lines of sodium and mercury street lighting.

Technical line drawing of a light pollution filter

Specifications

TypeBroadband / notch
Blocked linesNa 589 nm, Hg 435 & 546 nm
Passband≈ 400 – 700 nm with notches
Peak transmission85% – 95%
Thread sizes1.25″, 2″, and camera nosepiece
SubstrateAbsorptive or dielectric

Observing parameters

Works best underlow-pressure sodium lighting
Little effect underbroad-spectrum white LED lighting
Best targetsgalaxies and broadband objects
Typical gain0.2 – 0.6 mag of contrast under sodium lighting
Colour balanceshifts the image green — noticeable on planets

Overview

A broadband light-pollution filter — often called a CLS or sky-glow filter — notches out the yellow-orange sodium lines and the mercury lines that dominate older street lighting, while passing most of the rest of the visible spectrum. Because it passes a wide band, it keeps stars and galaxies reasonably intact, unlike a narrowband filter.

Its usefulness is falling. As cities replace low-pressure sodium with broad-spectrum white LEDs, there is less and less of the spectrum that can be blocked without blocking the object too. Under heavy LED sky-glow these filters deliver little, and a dark site delivers more.

For imaging they retain value: a broadband filter still suppresses sky-glow gradient and lets you stretch deeper before the background swamps the subject.

Where it fits

ObservingImaging
Deep sky

Practical notes

  • Test before you buy if you can — under LED street lighting the gain may be negligible.
  • Never use these on planets or the Moon; they dim and colour-shift the image for no benefit.
  • A filter cannot replace a dark sky. Driving an hour out is still the cheapest upgrade available.
  • For imaging, pair with flat frames; the filter introduces its own vignetting and dust signature.

Pairs with

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