Stargazer's Atlas Astronomy Tools & Reference
v1.0.0

Eyepieces & Optics

Wide-Field Eyepiece

60° to 100° of apparent field — the whole object, with room around it.

Technical line drawing of a wide-field eyepiece

Specifications

Focal lengths3.5 – 31 mm
Apparent field68°, 82° or 100°
Eye relief13 – 22 mm
Elements6 – 8 in 4 – 5 groups
Barrel1.25″ and 2″
Weight200 – 1000 g

Observing parameters

True field (31 mm, 82°, f/5)≈ 2.6°
True field (13 mm, 82°, f/5)≈ 1.1°
Best foropen clusters, large nebulae, galaxies
Glasses-friendlyyes on most 68° and 82° designs
Exit pupil at f/5, 31 mm6.2 mm

Overview

A wide-field (or ultra-wide / "nagler-style") eyepiece uses six to eight elements to hold sharpness out to 68°, 82° or even 100° of apparent field. The practical effect is that large objects stop being framed by the field stop: the Pleiades, the Andromeda Galaxy and the Veil all fit at once, with sky to spare.

They cost several times a Plössl and weigh more, and the very widest designs are heavy enough to shift focus on a marginal focuser. Long eye relief is standard, which makes them usable with glasses — a real advantage if you have astigmatism.

One good wide-field low-power eyepiece is the highest-value purchase in this entire category.

Where it fits

Observing
Deep sky Lunar

Practical notes

  • Check the weight against your focuser — a 1 kg eyepiece will sag a single-speed rack-and-pinion.
  • A wide field at low power is a legitimate substitute for a larger telescope on big, faint objects.
  • Parfocal sets save refocusing when you swap eyepieces, which matters at high power.
  • The widest designs show some astigmatism at the very edge on fast telescopes; that is normal, not a defect.

Pairs with

Related tools